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Which diseases are associated with the sebaceous glands?

  1. Asteatosis

  2. Folliculitis

  3. Keratosis

  4. Tinea

The correct answer is: Asteatosis

The correct answer focuses on diseases associated with the sebaceous glands, particularly highlighting asteatosis. Asteatosis refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency of sebaceous gland secretion, leading to dry skin as a result of reduced oil production. The sebaceous glands play an essential role in maintaining skin hydration and barrier function through the secretion of sebum. When these glands are not producing enough sebum, it can lead to asteatosis, manifesting as dry, cracked skin. Folliculitis, while related to hair follicles and often causes inflammation and infection, is not directly linked in a primary way to sebaceous gland dysfunction. Keratosis typically involves the thickening of the outer layer of the skin rather than the function of the sebaceous glands specifically. Tinea, a fungal infection of the skin, is unrelated to the sebaceous glands as it pertains to a different type of skin pathology. Therefore, understanding the role of sebaceous glands in skin health is essential, and asteatosis directly exemplifies the consequences when these glands do not function normally.